2015年9月22日 星期二

台灣第一次發行彩券

1906年台灣史上頭一遭發行彩券的紀念明信片。左上紅圈為府令第54號彩券發行規則。彩券圖案為一張十條中的一條,藍色框內可見「第二分條」,綠框所示為每條金額五十錢。彩券發售地遠及華南,下方黃框所示的開獎日,除了日本的年代,也寫上清光緒的年日。
1906年的今天(9月22日),台灣首度發行彩券(彩票,日文又稱「富籤」)。

1900年代初期,民政長官後藤新平即已向日本內閣提出發行彩券的計畫,以增加台灣財政收入。1906年6月,台灣總督府發布「台灣彩票發行律令」,成立彩票局;9月6日發布府令第54號台灣彩票規則;9月22日正式發行第一期彩券。


這是號稱東亞第一次的公營獎券,頭獎為五萬元,發行量四萬張(亦稱作「本」),每張五元,每張有十條,每條50錢,五元在當時是大數目,因此出現眾人集資買一本的情形,只買一條而幸運中獎的話,則可得到十分之一彩金。

彩券的發售,在各廳均有賣捌人、小賣人,即批發配銷商和零售商,多由富紳擔任,台北廳有兩名配銷商,台、日籍各一,台籍配銷商為辜顯榮。

第一期彩券開獎日是當年的12月15日,彩票局廳舍尚未動工,所以是在專賣局舉行開獎。後來,因為有彩券作假詐領之事,且輿論批評台灣總督府公然做莊簽賭,彩券在1907年3月20日宣布中止,當時第五期已發售,該期彩券金額提高為10元,於4月30日開獎,準備中的第六期則停售。

至於彩票局廳舍的工程,曾一度中斷,1908年始竣工,該年10月,轉為台北博物館之用,1915年,博物館遷入新公園(今台北二二八和平紀念公園)內的新館舍,又成為台灣總督府圖書館的廳舍,後毀於戰爭末期的大轟炸。

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